Modern Elements in Pinero’s “The Second Mrs. Tanqueray” Essay

The Modern Elements in Arthur PinerosThe Second Mrs. TanquerayAs a unexampled writer, Arthur Pinero has portrayed a great amount of advanced(a) fractions in his work. For instance, his tr sequencedy The Second Mrs. Tanqueray has a marvelous collection of these elements. Stage direction, Defamiliarization, mystery, metatheatrical technique, Surrealism, impressionistic monologue, psycho patient concept, violating the unity of time, and cubism contri thoe all be gear up in this play, but whiz never knows the exact shrewdness of rowing and the different worlds they hide. In fact, at the beginning of each act, a tier direction is found to guide the actors astir(predicate) where to stand and how to react. It, also, presents a translation of their facial expressions and gestures , along with their tones of voice. Moreover, a stage direction gives some enlarge about the characters social class. For instance, the stage direction at the beginning of act upon I introduces Aubrey Tanqueray as a member of the upper-class, for his chambers have, A richly and tastefully decorated room, elegantly and luxuriously furnished.Furthermore, Pinero manipulates an otherwise fresh element called Defamiliarization. In the 19th century, the Russian Formalist Critic Victor Shklovsky says that the modern writers should follow up with something new-sprung(prenominal) as means of experimentation. In The Second Mrs. Tanqueray, Pinero inserts some French words in his English text for the sake of defamiliarization. For example, he says Mesalliance instead of Unmatchable marriage, Vin ordinare instead of Ordinary wine and Lage critique instead of The critical age in move I. The modern audience is supposed to be cultured, so he/she is expected to register the text. Since ambiguity and mystery are praised in modern drama, Pinero has employed these elements in his play as well. This matter is clearly seen in the first act, in which Aubrey tells his fri fetch ups Jayne and Mis quith that their friendship must commence into an end, now, because he provideing remarry. He insists that they will not remain friends when they know the second Mrs. Tanqueray. Aubrey, here, is ambiguous.He hides the identity of his new wife keeping his friends in suspense. Most importantly, at the end of Act III, Paula insists on telling Aubrey the truth about her previous resemblance with Hugh Ardale, who has come to marryEllean. This mystery has different interpretations, one of which is that, Hugh was the first man in her life who broke her virginity, betrayed her, and refused to marry her. Hence, this matter has led her to the path of prostitution. some other interpretation for the matter is that, Paula is exhausting to show herself as a practiced fret to Ellean. She does not want her daughter, as she ventures of Ellean, to marry much(prenominal) an indelicate man kindred Hugh. Furthermore, according to Christianity, Ellean thunder mugnot marry a man who has slept with her stepmother for if Hugh marries Ellean, it will be an incest. Lastly, this mysterious insist on telling Aubrey can be seen as Paulas jealousy. She is jealous of Ellean, and how her relation with Hugh is better than her previous relation with him. Although she has lived with him, Hugh does not see Paula as his wife, for he, like everyone, is attracted to her physically not spiritually. Hence, he chooses Ellean as his wife describing her, as good as my own mother. In addition to the previous elements, Pinero, also, manipulates the Metatheatrical technique, which is found in Act I. Close to the end of that act, Aubrey converses with his friend Cayley Drummle after Jayne and Misquith has left field, and reveals the identity of his new wife.Knowing that it is Paula, the prostitute, Drummle understands and admires Aubrey for being tolerant. He, then, tells him that, Im merely a spectator in life nobody more than a man in a play, I love to see certain characters happy and comfort able at the finish. Drummle, here, is trying to remind the audience that he is actually an actor in a play, so what they watch is not reality. Using this method, Pinero has violated Aristotles melodramatic Illusion, which states that the audience must believe what they see as reality. Furthermore, Pinero employs another modern element called Surrealistic technique in the play. Surrealism is, in fact, an anti-realistic technique that was coined at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is used in drama to make an ladened character fight for her freedom against a totalitarian force. The fight is like a nightmare in the play. Andre Breton says that violence should be confined to the talking to simply, and this is true as far as Paulas quarrels are concerned. However, the other Surrealistic leader Antonin Artaud believes that violence should be shown in both language and action. It is worth mentioning, that the Surrealistic fight, though painful, is humorous, and includes grote squery.A sample of this technique is seen in Act II, in which Paula quarrels withAubrey about Elleans trip with Mrs. Cortelyon. She becomes extremely wrathful at Aubrey, for she understands that he aims at isolating Ellean from her bad influence. She knows that Aubrey still sees her as a fallen woman like everyone, as she states, I cant be so useful to your daughter as such people as this and so Im to be tending(p) the go-by for any town friend of yours. In order to annoy him, Paula decides to imbibe her friend Mabel, a prostitute who has married George Orreyed, as a retaliation for her dignity. In fact, Pineros aim of using the Surrealistic technique is to affirm Paulas verbal fight with Aubrey and Ellean. In fact, Paulas fight with Ellean, in Act II, presents two modern elements, the psycho patient concept and the impressionistic monologue. In that act, Paula inquires about the reason that makes Ellean behave coldly with her. Ellean tells her that her mother has appeared in h er dream, before, telling her to love her father, but she has not told her to love Paula yet. Paula, then, tells Ellean, Dreams are only a hash-up of ones day-thoughts, I suppose you know.Think intently of anything, and its bound to come back to you at night. Then, she plays the role of a Psychoanalyst by telling Ellean that she has got a complex after her mothers death, which is the reason for seeing her in her dreams. Because Paula is vulgar, Ellean does not accept that. Here, Paula is let out the Austrian Psychoanalyst Sigmund Freuds theory of Psychoanalysis. According to Freud, a psychoanalyst treats a psycho patient by listening to him and allowing him to verbalize his thoughts, ult conflicts, fantasies and dreams. In his book The Interpretation of Dream, Freud says that dreams are symbolic of what a person is unconsciously think of, similar to what Paula has stated.Freud says, that an analyst interprets to his patient his thoughts, fantasies and dreams, the, relates them t o his present life creating an insight for resolution of the problems. The analyst honestly clarifies the patients life wishes and guilt, then, confronts him with his complexes to undo them and that what Paula has applied on Ellean. Since Ellean gets angry, Paula tries to justify her aggression. She tries to draw Elleans sympathy and love by telling her that she has been through several tragedies in her life that turn her to be like this. She tells her, Ive talked to you as Ive never talked to a woman in my life. Paula wants Ellean to love her and asks her, Kiss me kind of of sympathizing with Paula, Ellean turns her back coldly, a matter that pushes Paula to becomeextremely angry and set about yelling at Ellean. This part presents an impressionistic monologue. This kind of monologue is along speech said by a character to another one who listens to her/him.This character expresses her/his inner conflicts. The impressionistic monologue reflects psychological realism and depth in c haracterization. What Paula has said previously represents her psychological depth and introduces her as a psycho patient, as well. Pinero, also, violates the unity of time at the same act. When Mrs. Cortelyon offers to squeeze Ellean with her to Paris then London, she states, Im going to Paris tomorrow for a week or two before settling mickle in Chester Square. She , also, asks Aubrey to let Ellean stays with her in town during the season. Here, Mrs. Cortelyon tends to take Ellean for about 2 months, a matter that reflects the modern sense of violating time. Last but not least, Pinero has , also, experimented with Cubism in his play.In fact, Cubist writers at the early 20th century used to hide some parts from the text. They believe that matters lap covering one another in reality because no one can see an item from all sides at the same time. This idea of wanting parts or incomplete text is attributed later to the postmodern writers who pillage the text then reassemble it to look incomplete and ambiguous. Ambiguity, in fact, is praised in modern drama since it stimulates the audience to contemplate and think of what is missed in the text. Similarly, Pinero, in The Second Mrs. Tanqueray, skips some details expecting the cultured audience to think and guess of what has happened in the missing part. For instance, It can be imagined that after Paula has left Highercoombe in a rage at the end of Act II, Aubrey makes it up with her when she returns.Actually, Act III opens with the Orreyeds enjoying themselves at Highercoombe, a matter which indicates that Aubrey accepts the Orreyeds visit and welcomes them to divert Paula. To conclude, despite the fact that he is described as a traditional writer, Pinero has presented himself as a real modern writer. He has experimented with several modern techniques that have not been coined yet as his time. Briefly, his new techniques have back up The Second Mrs. Tanqueray to survive until the 21st century.