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Sunday, December 29, 2013

Criminal Psychology Revision/Study notes (Created from the UK Edexcel A Level syllabus requirements)

CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY DEFINING offence Consensus View -          abuse is a violation of the fairness of nature. -         The law reflects the general consensus of what is right. -          therefrom anyone who breaks the law is committing a criminal make for. Conflict View -         The law reflects the interests of certain groups, non the whole of society. -         Dissatisfaction between groups of differing power and economic lieu feed to conflict. -         Therefore if a discourtesy is victimless, should it be viewed as criminal? Interactionist View -         The background piece of tail criminal behaviour determines whether or not it constitutes a crime. -         An act is not criminal; it is the reason behind the act that whitethorn be criminal. -         If the meaning behind an act is criminal, it is criminal, unless if the act is done in self- defence it may not be a crime, even if it is breaking the law.          RESEARCHING CRIME Incidence of crime = crime rate of population prevalence of crime = rate of individuals who experience crime Police Records - formal statistics: -          stumblebum and Sparks (1970) - only about two thirds of serious crimes report be officially recorded. -         Many crimes go unreported e.g. rape, or bouncy e.g. domestic violence. -         Crime rates may out to flip-flop if the method used to measure crime is altered.
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wrongdoer Surveys -          Belson (1975) interviewed 1445 boys aged 13! -16. 70% had been involved in theft from a shop. -         Such studies signal official figures underestimate the level of crime. -         Although sample procedures may be biased and participants may exaggerate or deny their affaire in criminal acts. Victim Surveys -         British Crime Survey - kinsfolk survey to discover unreported crimes. -         Show violent crimes ar not common. -         Hough and Matthew estimated adults should expect to be burgled once every 40 years and... If you want to nail a full essay, exhibition it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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