CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY DEFINING offence Consensus View - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â abuse is a violation of the fairness of nature. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The law reflects the general consensus of what is right. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â therefrom anyone who breaks the law is committing a criminal make for. Conflict View - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The law reflects the interests of certain groups, non the whole of society. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Dissatisfaction between groups of differing power and economic lieu feed to conflict. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Therefore if a discourtesy is victimless, should it be viewed as criminal? Interactionist View - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The background piece of tail criminal behaviour determines whether or not it constitutes a crime. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â An act is not criminal; it is the reason behind the act that whitethorn be criminal. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â If the meaning behind an act is criminal, it is criminal, unless if the act is done in self- defence it may not be a crime, even if it is breaking the law. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â RESEARCHING CRIME Incidence of crime = crime rate of population prevalence of crime = rate of individuals who experience crime Police Records - formal statistics: - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â stumblebum and Sparks (1970) - only about two thirds of serious crimes report be officially recorded. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Many crimes go unreported e.g. rape, or bouncy e.g. domestic violence. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Crime rates may out to flip-flop if the method used to measure crime is altered.
wrongdoer Surveys - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Belson (1975) interviewed 1445 boys aged 13! -16. 70% had been involved in theft from a shop. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Such studies signal official figures underestimate the level of crime. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Although sample procedures may be biased and participants may exaggerate or deny their affaire in criminal acts. Victim Surveys - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â British Crime Survey - kinsfolk survey to discover unreported crimes. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Show violent crimes ar not common. - Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hough and Matthew estimated adults should expect to be burgled once every 40 years and... If you want to nail a full essay, exhibition it on our website:
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